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ADHD Medication Names Stimulant ADHD medications like methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of the hormones norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. They are available in liquids, capsules, chewable tablets and extended-release tablets. concerta adhd medication called Daytrana is also available. Finding the appropriate medicine and dosage for your child or you is a trial-and-error process that requires regular communication with the health care team. Stimulants Stimulants, which are the most popular treatment for ADHD increase concentration and focus. They enhance focus and concentration and decrease hyperactive or impulsive behavior. These medications are believed to boost dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter that is associated with reward and motivation in certain brain circuits. Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in liquid or chewable tablet form, and are consumed twice or three times daily. They can temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, however they generally aren't harmful for the majority of people. Other medications could have the same effect however they are less effective and may cause more serious side-effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP increases blood pressure, however it's not usually dangerous for healthy people. It may also lead to a rebound effect, in which symptoms get worse after the medication has worn off. Prescription stimulants are commonly misused, either knowingly or unknowingly and can cause life-threatening, or even fatal adverse effects. They are classified as controlled substances and using without a prescription from a doctor or misusing someone else's prescription is illegal. Prescription stimulants can cause addiction, especially when they are abused and used improperly. In addition to the potential negative side effects, stimulants can also have long-term impacts on development and growth. They can make tics more noticeable, which are repetitive sounds or movements, such as eye-blinking or throat clearing. They can also cause a person to become tired and reduce appetite. They may cause a slight growth delay in children. It usually doesn't affect the final height. Certain people may also experience changes in their personality, such as becoming withdrawn rigid, irritable, or listless. They can also worsen anxiety or depression. Stimulants aren't a first-line treatment for depression or anxiety However, they're frequently used if other drugs haven't worked. Finding the appropriate dosage, medication and dosage for your child or for yourself may require a lot of time. Be patient and open with your doctor. They'll need to keep track of physical reactions until they can find the right medication to relieve ADHD symptoms while minimizing side effects. They might also suggest cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and other nonpharmacological treatments to manage your symptoms.