5 Clarifications Regarding ADHD Medication UK

ADHD Medication – What You Need to Know The number of people taking ADHD medication in England has soared – with the diagnosis of the condition reaching record-breaking levels. Medications are prescribed by GPs to aid both adults and children suffering from the condition, improving their concentration and decreasing hyperactivity. Practices are asked by the Department to identify patients who are affected by the supply issue and to add an alert to their clinical records. Patients can make use of patient information leaflets or a simple leaflet to assist them in their discussions. What is ADHD? ADHD is an illness of the mind that affects people differently than others. It can lead to problems in learning, organization and staying focused on tasks that require working memory. People with ADHD also have difficulty paying attention in conversations or following instructions at work or school. They frequently make blunders which can cost them in the end. They can't wait for their turn and may blurt out answers even after the speaker has finished. The symptoms begin in the earliest years of childhood. To be diagnosed with ADHD one must exhibit at least six symptoms that are evident and get in the way of daily functioning in two or more environments (for instance, at home, school, work). Adults with ADHD can achieve great success however they may struggle to balance family relationships, manage household chores, and assume more demanding tasks. It is not unusual for this condition to remain undiagnosed throughout childhood, especially in girls and women. Parents and teachers might not be aware of the symptoms in males or females because they are less obvious. If a child is diagnosed the condition, he or she could be prescribed medication. Many medications used to treat ADHD increase the levels certain neurotransmitters in the brain. These chemicals aid the brain to regulate behaviour and attention. Methylphenidate is also known as the brand name Ritalin is among the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. It is believed to improve concentration by reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity. People who suffer from ADHD are more likely to suffer from other disorders, including depression or anxiety. They may also be more susceptible to addictions. ADHD can also lead to financial problems if not treated. This is due to poor time management, a missed appointment, late payments and impulsive purchases. The best thing to do when you suspect you may have ADHD is to speak to your GP. They can't formally diagnose you, but they can refer you to a specialist. You can also ask to be seen in private clinics that offer assessments and ADHD prescriptions for medication. You can pick them up at your local pharmacy, just like with any other prescription. Signs and symptoms The signs of ADHD appear early, in children aged between 3 and 6 years old, and can persist until adulthood. Adults may experience difficulties with relationships, schooling and work. It is not uncommon for the condition to be undiagnosed and individuals may find themselves being mistakenly identified as a dreamer, slacker or troublemaker. As you grow older or into adulthood, it is difficult to manage symptoms. This can lead to academic failing or financial issues, career failure, and difficulties maintaining relationships and friendships. The signs include trouble sitting down or waiting for others to finish, failing to finish tasks and being easily distracted. People with the predominantly inattentional kind of ADHD might also have a tendency to become bored quickly and want new experiences. They have difficulty staying focused on tasks that aren't enjoyable or rewarding, and often fail to follow instructions or make rash mistakes. People with the predominantly hyperactive/impulsive type of ADHD might talk out loud while they are listening to other people, interrupt or intrude on others' conversations and games, or start or stop activities without permission. They can't wait their turn and have difficulty playing or doing leisurely activities at a secluded location. They are easily annoyed and tend to rush into things without considering the consequences. Environmental and genetic factors affect the brains of ADHD sufferers. Some genes are associated with the disorder. It is also believed that low birth weight, smoking during pregnancy, and exposure to harmful substances during pregnancy increase the likelihood of having a child who has ADHD. There is also evidence that certain diets can affect the way that a person suffering from ADHD behaves, although cutting out foods shouldn't be done without a medical recommendation. The most commonly used medications to treat ADHD are dexamphetamine, methylphenidate, and atomoxetine. A number of other drugs are available, and many are able to switch between different drugs according to how they react and their tolerance to these medications. The Royal College of GPs warned that if the current shortages were not addressed, they could worsen. Patients may not be able to receive treatment. Doctors should speak with their local ADHD service and discuss alternative options for treatment. Some doctors or ADHD services offer information on alternative methylphenidates, like Guanfacine or clonidine. It is safe to stop taking atomoxetine and methylphenidate such as over the weekend. However, it is best to consult your GP first. Diagnosis A psychiatrist can diagnose ADHD after a thorough assessment. This will include a thorough description of the symptoms provided by the patient and family members, scales and questionnaires that are completed by the person as well as their family members and teachers, as well as a psychiatric background and information about the person's childhood, education, and environment. In many countries, a psychiatrist or other mental health professional has to diagnose ADHD in adults. If you decide to see a private psychiatrist to start your treatment, it is important to inquire about the degree of expertise and training they have in dealing with adult ADHD. If a psychiatrist is unwilling to provide you with this information, be skeptical and consider seeking out another specialist. A psychiatrist or other mental specialist should determine whether the symptoms were present in childhood. To be considered for diagnosis as an adult, your symptoms must have impacted your life over a long period of time and caused problems in a variety of settings. A psychiatrist may review your school records and ask you to describe the way your symptoms have impacted your life. Your doctor will discuss with you the dosage and schedule of your medication. The most popular medication used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They affect the neurotransmitters levels in your brain. This improves attention and decreases hyperactivity and impulsivity. These medications typically take between 45 to 60 minutes to begin working and are rapidly absorbed into bloodstreams. treating adhd without medication are only capable of absorbing certain types of ADHD medication. These can include methylphenidate (methylphenidate 'immediate release' and methylphenidate 'extended release'), amphetamines, atomoxetine, and dexamphetamine. The majority of people can take a break from these medicines on holidays and weekends, though you should only stop taking them with the advice of a physician. You should only take ADHD medication under the supervision of medical professionals. You should not give your prescription to anyone else or obtain it from a third party. National Health Service GPs must examine every new patient for ADHD before prescribing medications. The waiting list for ADHD medications is long. NHS England has set up an ADHD taskforce in order to reduce waiting times. Treatment Treatment options for ADHD include the use of behavioural therapy and medications. When combined, these can make a real difference for many. The medication is safe and effective, and can alleviate symptoms. However it is crucial to keep in mind that it is not a cure for ADHD. It only works when taken regularly. The most commonly used treatment for ADHD is medication that stimulates the brain. This includes both children and adults. They work by boosting neurotransmitters that allow nerve cells communicate in the brain. The medications are available in two types: short-acting and long-acting. The psychiatric physician carefully adjusts the dosage to ensure that the correct dosage is determined and that the side effects are appropriately managed. This process is known as 'dosage optimizing'. A variety of different drugs can be used to treat ADHD including methylphenidate (methylphenidate immediate release and methylphenidate extended release), atomoxetine, modafinil and dexamphetamine. ADHD is sometimes treated with drugs like clonidine or Guanfacine. There is a huge supply of these drugs at the moment in the UK. People suffering from ADHD typically have a variety of co-morbidities in conjunction with their ADHD diagnosis. These include anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. It is therefore recommended that individuals with a co-morbidity have a comprehensive care plan and that all relevant healthcare providers are involved in their treatment. The NHS is working on an innovative model of care for adults with neurodiversity that reflects the fact that not everyone has the same requirements and that there may be connections between mental and physical issues. The NHS will move towards more individualised treatment that allows patients to access multidisciplinary teams who can support their needs and address their concerns in partnership. Patients who are receiving primary care maintenance and are currently on an ADHD prescription should contact their local specialist services for advice on dosage adjustment or agree that the patient should be directed to an appointment for a treatment break. The GP should also avoid providing additional 30 day supplies of these medications as this could exacerbate the issue of supply.